Linux zip command

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The Linux zip command is used to compress files.

zip is a widely used compression program, and the file extension of the compressed file is .zip.

Syntax

zip [-AcdDfFghjJKlLmoqrSTuvVwXyz$][-b <working directory>][-ll][-n <trailing string>][-t <date time>][-<compression efficiency>][compressed file][file...][-i <template style>][-x <template style>]

Parameters:

• -A Adjust the executable automatic decompression file.
• -b<working directory> Specify the directory where the files will be temporarily stored.
• -c Add comments to each compressed file.
• -d Delete the specified file from the compressed file.
• -D Do not create directory names within the compressed file.
• -f Update the existing files.
• -F Try to repair the damaged compressed file.
• -g Attach the compressed file to the existing compressed file after compressing the file, rather than creating a new compressed file.
• -h Online help.
• -i<template style> Only compress files that meet the conditions.
• -j Only save the file name and its content, without storing any directory names.
• -J Delete unnecessary data before the compressed file.
• -k Use MS-DOS compatible file names.
• -l When compressing files, replace LF characters with LF+CR characters.
• -ll When compressing files, replace LF+CR characters are replaced with LF characters.
• -L Display copyright information.
• -m After compressing the file and adding it to the compressed file, delete the original file, that is, move the file to the compressed file.
• -Do not compress files with specific trailing strings.
• -o Set the modification time of the compressed file to the same as the file with the latest modification time inside the compressed file.
• -q Do not display the execution process of the command.
• -r Recursive processing, process all files and subdirectories in the specified directory.
• -S Include system and hidden files.
• -t<date time> Set the date of the compressed file to the specified date.
• -T Check whether each file in the backup file is correct and error-free.
• -u With -f Parameters are similar, but in addition to updating existing files, it will also decompress other files in the compressed file to the directory.
• -v Display the execution process of the command or display version information.
• -V Save file attributes of VMS operating systems.
• -w Add version numbers to file names, this parameter is only valid in VMS operating systems.
• -x<template style> Exclude files that meet the conditions during compression.
• -X Do not save additional file attributes.
• -y Save symbolic links directly, rather than the file pointed to by the link, this parameter is only valid in systems like UNIX.
• -z Add comments to the compressed file.
• -$ Save the volume name of the disk where the first compressed file is located.
• -<Compression Efficiency> Compression efficiency is a value between1-9of the value.

Online Examples

To /home/html/ All files and folders in this directory will be packaged into html.zip in the current directory:

zip -q -r html.zip /home/html

If we are in /home/The following commands can be executed in the html directory:

zip -q -r html.zip *

Delete file a.c from the compressed file cp.zip

zip -dv cp.zip a.c

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