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sizeof is a keyword, it is a compile-time operator used to determine the byte size of a variable or data type.
The sizeof operator can be used to get the size of class, structure, union, and other user-defined data types.
The syntax of sizeof is as follows:
sizeof(data type)
In which, data type is the data type to be calculated for size, including class, structure, union, and other user-defined data types.
Try the following example to understand C++ The usage of sizeof in C. Copy and paste the following C++ Program to test.cpp file, compile and run the program.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { cout << "Size of char: " << sizeof(char) << endl; cout << "Size of int: " << sizeof(int) << endl; cout << "Size of short int: " << sizeof(short int) << endl; cout << "Size of long int: " << sizeof(long int) << endl; cout << "Size of float: " << sizeof(float) << endl; cout << "Size of double: " << sizeof(double) << endl; cout << "Size of wchar_t : " << sizeof(wchar_t) << endl; return 0; }
When the above code is compiled and executed, it will produce the following results, which may vary depending on the machine used:
Size of char : 1 Size of int : 4 Size of short int : 2 Size of long int : 4 Size of float : 4 Size of double : 8 Size of wchar_t : 4