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The diamond operator is in java 7 It can make the code more readable, but it cannot be used in anonymous inner classes.
Introduced in java 9 In this context, it can be used with anonymous inner classes to improve code readability.
Consider the following Java 9 Previous code:
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Handler<Integer> intHandler = new Handler<Integer>(1) {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
intHandler.handle();
Handler<? extends Number> intHandler1 = new Handler<Number>(2) {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
intHandler1.handle();
Handler<?> handler = new Handler<Object>("test") {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
handler.handle();
}
}
abstract class Handler<T> {
public T content;
public Handler(T content) {
this.content = content;
}
abstract void handle();
}The execution output is:
1 2 Test
In Java 9 In this context, we can use the <> operator in anonymous classes, as shown below:
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Handler<Integer> intHandler = new Handler<>(1) {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
intHandler.handle();
Handler<? extends Number> intHandler1 = new Handler<>(2) {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
intHandler1.handle();
Handler<?> handler = new Handler<>("test") {
@Override
public void handle() {
System.out.println(content);
}
};
handler.handle();
}
}
abstract class Handler<T> {
public T content;
public Handler(T content) {
this.content = content;
}
abstract void handle();
}The execution output is:
1 2 Test