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<fmt:formatDate> tag is used to format dates in different ways.
<fmt:formatDate value="<string>" type="<string>" dateStyle="<string>" timeStyle="<string>" pattern="<string>" timeZone="<string>" var="<string>" scope="<string>"/>
<fmt:formatDate> tag has the following attributes:
attribute | description | whether necessary | default value |
---|---|---|---|
value | date to be displayed | yes | none |
type | DATE, TIME, or BOTH | no | date |
dateStyle | FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, SHORT, or DEFAULT | no | default |
timeStyle | FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, SHORT, or DEFAULT | no | default |
pattern | custom format pattern | no | none |
timeZone | time zone displayed when showing the date | no | default time zone |
var | storage variable name of formatted date | no | displayed on the page |
scope | storage range of formatted log variables | no | page |
<fmt:formatDate> tag format pattern
code | description | example |
---|---|---|
G | era marker | AD |
y | Years not including the era. If the year not including the era is less than 10If the year does not have a leading zero, it is displayed. | 2002 |
M | month number. A single-digit month does not have a leading zero. | April & 04 |
d | day of the month. A single-digit date does not have a leading zero. | 20 |
h | 12 hour in 12-hour format. A single-digit hour does not have a leading zero. | 12 |
H | 24 hour in 12-hour format. A single-digit hour does not have a leading zero. | 0 |
m | minutes. A single-digit minute does not have a leading zero. | 45 |
s | seconds. A single-digit second does not have a leading zero. | 52 |
S | milliseconds | 970 |
E | day of the week | Tuesday |
D | 一年中的第几天 | 180 |
F | 一个月中的第几个周几 | 2 (一个月中的第二个星期三) |
w | 一年中的第几周r | 27 |
W | 一个月中的第几周 | 2 |
a | a.m./p.m. indicator | PM |
k | 小时(12 小时制的小时) | 24 |
K | 小时(24 小时制的小时) | 0 |
z | 时区 | 中部标准时间 |
' | 转义文本 | |
'' | 单引号 |
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %> <html> <head> <title>JSTL fmt:dateNumber Tag</title> </head> <body> <h2>Date Formatting:</h2> <c:set var="now" value="<%=new java.util.Date()%>" /> <p>Date Formatting (1): <fmt:formatDate type="time" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (2): <fmt:formatDate type="date" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (3): <fmt:formatDate type="both" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (4): <fmt:formatDate type="both" dateStyle="short" timeStyle="short" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (5): <fmt:formatDate type="both" dateStyle="medium" timeStyle="medium" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (6): <fmt:formatDate type="both" dateStyle="long" timeStyle="long" value="${now}" /></p> <p>Date Formatting (7): <fmt:formatDate pattern="yyyy"-MM-dd" value="${now}" /></p> </body> </html>
The above example execution result is:
Date Formatting: Date Formatting (1) : 11:19:43 Date Formatting (2) : 2016-6-26 Date Formatting (3) : 2016-6-26 11:19:43 Date Formatting (4) : 16-6-26 Morning11:19 Date Formatting (5) : 2016-6-26 11:19:43 Date Formatting (6) : 2016Year6Month26Day Morning11Hours19Minutes43Seconds Date Formatting (7) : 2016-06-26