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This article describes a method to implement compression and decompression of large gzip files in Python. Shared for everyone's reference, as follows:
#encoding=utf-8 #author: walker #date: 2015-10-26 #summary: Test gzip compression/Unzip file import gzip BufSize = 1024*8 def gZipFile(src, dst): fin = open(src, 'rb') fout = gzip.open(dst, 'wb') in2out(fin, fout) def gunZipFile(gzFile, dst): fin = gzip.open(gzFile, 'rb') fout = open(dst, 'wb') in2out(fin, fout) def in2out(fin, fout): while True: buf = fin.read(BufSize) if len(buf) < 1: break fout.write(buf) fin.close() fout.close() if __name__ == '__main__': src = r'D:\tmp\src.txt' dst = r'D:\tmp\src.txt.gz' ori = r'D:\tmp\ori.txt' gZipFile(src, dst) print('gZipFile over!') gunZipFile(dst, ori) print('gunZipFile over!')
It can also be simply encapsulated into a class:
class GZipTool: def __init__(self, bufSize): self.bufSize = bufSize self.fin = None self.fout = None def compress(self, src, dst): self.fin = open(src, 'rb') self.fout = gzip.open(dst, 'wb') self.__in2out() def decompress(self, gzFile, dst): self.fin = gzip.open(gzFile, 'rb') self.fout = open(dst, 'wb') self.__in2out() def __in2out(self,): while True: buf = self.fin.read(self.bufSize) if len(buf) < 1: break self.fout.write(buf) self.fin.close() self.fout.close()
Readers who are interested in more Python-related content can check the special topics on this site: 'Summary of Python File and Directory Operation Skills', 'Summary of Python Text File Operation Skills', 'Summary of Python URL Operation Skills', 'Summary of Python Image Operation Skills', 'Python Data Structures and Algorithms Tutorial', 'Summary of Python Socket Programming Skills', 'Summary of Python Function Usage Skills', 'Summary of Python String Operation Skills', and 'Classic Tutorial of Python Entry and Advanced Learning'.
I hope the description in this article will be helpful to everyone's Python program design.
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