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The SQLite ALTER TABLE command can modify existing tables without the need to perform a complete data dump and reload. You can use the ALTER TABLE statement to rename a table and use the ALTER TABLE statement to add other columns to an existing table.
In addition to renaming tables and adding columns to existing tables, the ALTER TABLE command in SQLite does not support other operations.
The following isALTER TABLEBasic syntax for renaming an existing table.
ALTER TABLE database_name.table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;
The following isALTER TABLEBasic syntax for adding a new column to an existing table.
ALTER TABLE database_name.table_name ADD COLUMN column_def...;
The COMPANY table with the following records-
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Paul 32 California 20000.0 2 Allen 25 Texas 15000.0 3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000.0 4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000.0 5 David 27 Texas 85000.0 6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000.0 7 James 24 Houston 10000.0
Now, let's try to rename the table using the ALTER TABLE statement as follows:
sqlite> ALTER TABLE COMPANY RENAME TO OLD_COMPANY;
The above SQLite statement will rename the COMPANY table to OLD_COMPANY. Now, let's try to add a new column to the OLD_COMPANY table as follows:
sqlite> ALTER TABLE OLD_COMPANY ADD COLUMN SEX char(1);
COMPANY has been changed, and the following will be the output of the SELECT statement.
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY SEX ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- 1 Paul 32 California 20000.0 2 Allen 25 Texas 15000.0 3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000.0 4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000.0 5 David 27 Texas 85000.0 6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000.0 7 James 24 Houston 10000.0
Note that the newly added columns are filled with NULL values.